Bank statements are an example of which type of evidence?

Bank statements are an example of which type of evidence?

• A. Direct
• B. Documentary
• C. Demonstrative
• D. Physical

Answer: (B)

Bank statements are a written record produced by a bank, documenting financial activity such as deposits, withdrawals, and balances. This makes them documentary evidence: they prove facts by their contents as a document, rather than by a person describing an event. They’re not direct evidence, which would be something like a witness’ testimony that directly describes what happened, nor demonstrative evidence, which is a visual aid or model used to illustrate facts, nor physical evidence, which is a tangible item involved in the incident. For admissibility, the statement must be properly authenticated as a genuine document, and a duplicate can often be used if the original isn’t required.

Bank statements are a written record produced by a bank, documenting financial activity such as deposits, withdrawals, and balances. This makes them documentary evidence: they prove facts by their contents as a document, rather than by a person describing an event. They’re not direct evidence, which would be something like a witness’ testimony that directly describes what happened, nor demonstrative evidence, which is a visual aid or model used to illustrate facts, nor physical evidence, which is a tangible item involved in the incident. For admissibility, the statement must be properly authenticated as a genuine document, and a duplicate can often be used if the original isn’t required.